Memanipulasi ToS ICMP & DNS di MikroTik

Tujuan :
• Memperkecil delay ping dari sisi klien ke arah Internet.
• Mempercepat resolving hostname ke ip address.
Asumsi : Klien-klien berada pada subnet 10.10.10.0/28
1. Memanipulasi Type of Service untuk ICMP Packet :
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting src-address=10.10.10.0/28 protocol=icmp action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=ICMP-CM passthrough=yes
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting connection-mark=ICMP-CM action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=ICMP-PM passthrough=yes
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting packet-mark=ICMP-PM action=change-tos new-tos=min-delay
2. Memanipulasi Type of Service untuk DNS Resolving :
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting src-address=10.10.10.0/28 protocol=tcp dst-port=53 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=DNS-CM passthrough=yes
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting src-address=10.10.10.0/28 protocol=udp dst-port=53 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=DNS-CM passthrough=yes
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting connection-mark=DNS-CM action=mark-packet new-packet-mark=DNS-PM passthrough=yes
> ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting packet-mark=DNS-PM action=change-tos new-tos=min-delay
3. Menambahkan Queue Type :
> queue type add name="PFIFO-64" kind=pfifo pfifo-limit=64
4. Mengalokasikan Bandwidth untuk ICMP Packet :
> queue tree add name=ICMP parent=INTERNET packet-mark=ICMP-PM priority=1 limit-at=8000 max-limit=16000 queue=PFIFO-64
5. Mengalokasikan Bandwidth untuk DNS Resolving :
> queue tree add name=DNS parent=INTERNET packet-mark=DNS-PM priority=1 limit-at=8000 max-limit=16000 queue=PFIFO-64
6. Good Luck!!