Components of the filter
• protocol classifier
• invalid packet filter
• port-scan detector • policy classifier
• application protocol filter
• TCP-specific filters
• application protocol specific filters
/ ip firewall mangle
add chain=prerouting protocol=tcp connection-state=new action=jump jump-target=tcp-
services
add chain=prerouting protocol=udp connection-state=new action=jump jump-target=udp-
services
add chain=prerouting connection-state=new action=jump jump-target=other-services
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=20-21 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=ftp passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=513-65535 dst-port=22 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=ssh passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=23 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=telnet passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=25 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=smtp passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=53 dst-port=53 action=mark-connection
new-connection-mark=dns passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=53 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=dns passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=80 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=http passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=110 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=pop3 passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=113 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=auth passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=119 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=nntp passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=143 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=imap passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=161-162
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=snmp passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=443 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=https passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=465 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=smtps passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=993 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=imaps passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=995 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=pop3s passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=1723 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=pptp passthrough=no add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=2379 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=kgs passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=3128 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=proxy passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=3389 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=win-ts passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=4242-4243
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=emule passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=4661-4662 dst-port=1024-65535
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=overnet passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=4711 dst-port=1024-65535 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=emule passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=5900-5901
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=vnc passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=6667-6669
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=irc passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=6881-6889
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=bittorrent passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=8080 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=http passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=8291 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=winbox passthrough=no
add chain=tcp-services protocol=tcp action=mark-connection new-connection-
mark=other-tcp passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=53 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=dns passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=123 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=ntp passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=1701 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=l2tp passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=4665 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=emule passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=4672 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=emule passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=4672 dst-port=1024-65535 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=emule passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=1024-65535 dst-port=12053 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=overnet passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=12053 dst-port=1024-65535 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=overnet passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp src-port=36725 dst-port=1024-65535 action=mark-
connection new-connection-mark=skype passthrough=no
add chain=udp-services protocol=udp connection-state=new action=mark-connection
new-connection-mark=other-udp passthrough=no
add chain=other-services protocol=icmp icmp-options=8:0-255 action=mark-connection
new-connection-mark=ping passthrough=no
add chain=other-services protocol=gre action=mark-connection new-connection-
mark=gre passthrough=no
add chain=other-services action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=other
passthrough=no
Most generic invalid packet and port-scan detection techniques
/ip firewall mangle
add chain=prerouting in-interface=Public dst-address-list=nat-addr action=mark-packet
new-packet-mark=nat-traversal passthrough=no
/ ip firewall address-list
add list=illegal-addr address=0.0.0.0/8 comment="illegal addresses"
add list=illegal-addr address=127.0.0.0/8
add list=illegal-addr address=224.0.0.0/3
add list=illegal-addr address=10.0.0.0/8
add list=illegal-addr address=172.16.0.0/12
add list=illegal-addr address=192.168.0.0/16
add list=local-addr address=172.31.255.0/29 comment="my local network"
add list=nat-addr address=172.31.255.0/29 comment="my local network"
/ ip firewall filter
add chain=forward in-interface=Local out-interface=Local action=accept
comment="Allow traffic between wired and wireless networks"
/ ip firewall filter
add chain=forward action=jump jump-target=sanity-check comment="Sanity Check"
add chain=sanity-check packet-mark=nat-traversal action=jump jump-target=drop
comment="Deny illegal NAT traversal"
add chain=sanity-check protocol=tcp psd=20,3s,3,1 action=add-src-to-address-list
address-list=blocked-addr address-list-timeout=1d comment="Block port scans"
add chain=sanity-check protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,psh,urg,!syn,!rst,!ack action=add-src-
to-address-list address-list=blocked-addr address-list-timeout=1d comment="Block TCP
Null scan"
add chain=sanity-check protocol=tcp tcp-flags=!fin,!syn,!rst,!psh,!ack,!urg action=add-
src-to-address-list address-list=blocked-addr address-list-timeout=1d comment="Block
TCP Xmas scan"
add chain=sanity-check protocol=tcp src-address-list=blocked-addr action=jump jump-
target=drop
add chain=sanity-check protocol=tcp tcp-flags=rst action=jump jump-target=drop
comment="Drop TCP RST"
add chain=sanity-check protocol=tcp tcp-flags=fin,syn action=jump jump-target=drop
comment="Drop TCP SYN+FIN"
add chain=sanity-check connection-state=invalid action=jump jump-target=drop
comment="Dropping invalid connections at once" add chain=sanity-check connection-state=established action=accept
comment="Accepting already established connections"
add chain=sanity-check connection-state=related action=accept comment="Also
accepting related connections"
add chain=sanity-check dst-address-type=broadcast,multicast action=jump jump-
target=drop comment="Drop all traffic that goes to multicast or broadcast addresses"
add chain=sanity-check in-interface=Local dst-address-list=illegal-addr dst-address-
type=!local action=jump jump-target=drop comment="Drop illegal destination
addresses"
add chain=sanity-check in-interface=Local src-address-list=!local-addr action=jump
jump-target=drop comment="Drop everything that goes from local interface but not from
local address"
add chain=sanity-check in-interface=Public src-address-list=illegal-addr action=jump
jump-target=drop comment="Drop illegal source addresses"
add chain=sanity-check in-interface=Public dst-address-list=!local-addr action=jump
jump-target=drop comment="Drop everything that goes from public interface but not to
local address"
add chain=sanity-check src-address-type=broadcast,multicast action=jump jump-
target=drop comment="Drop all traffic that goes from multicast or broadcast addresses"
/ ip firewall filter
add chain=forward protocol=tcp action=jump jump-target=restrict-tcp
add chain=forward protocol=udp action=jump jump-target=restrict-udp
add chain=forward action=jump jump-target=restrict-ip
add chain=restrict-tcp connection-mark=auth action=reject
add chain=restrict-tcp connection-mark=smtp action=jump jump-target=smtp-first-drop
comment="anti-spam policy"
add chain=smtp-first-drop src-address-list=first-smtp action=add-src-to-address-list
address-list=approved-smtp
add chain=smtp-first-drop src-address-list=approved-smtp action=return
add chain=smtp-first-drop action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=first-smtp
add chain=smtp-first-drop action=reject reject-with=icmp-network-unreachable
/ ip firewall filter
add chain=restrict-tcp connection-mark=other-tcp action=jump jump-target=drop
add chain=restrict-udp connection-mark=other-udp action=jump jump-target=drop
add chain=restrict-ip connection-mark=other action=jump jump-target=drop
/ ip firewall filter
add chain=input src-address-type=local dst-address-type=local action=accept
comment="Allow local traffic \(between router applications\)"
add chain=input in-interface=Local protocol=udp src-port=68 dst-port=67 action=jump
jump-target=dhcp comment="DHCP protocol would not pass sanity checking, so
enabling it explicitly before other checks"
add chain=input action=jump jump-target=sanity-check comment="Sanity Check" add chain=input dst-address-type=!local action=jump jump-target=drop
comment="Dropping packets not destined to the router itself, including all broadcast
traffic"
add chain=input connection-mark=ping limit=5,5 action=accept comment="Allow pings,
but at a very limited rate \(5 per sec\)"
add chain=input in-interface=Local action=jump jump-target=local-services
comment="Allowing some services to be accessible from the local network"
add chain=input in-interface=Public action=jump jump-target=public-services
comment="Allowing some services to be accessible from the Internet"
add chain=input action=jump jump-target=drop
add chain=dhcp src-address=0.0.0.0 dst-address=255.255.255.255 action=accept
add chain=dhcp src-address=0.0.0.0 dst-address-type=local action=accept
add chain=dhcp src-address-list=local-addr dst-address-type=local action=accept
add chain=local-services connection-mark=ssh action=accept comment="SSH
\(22/TCP\)"
add chain=local-services connection-mark=dns action=accept comment="DNS"
add chain=local-services connection-mark=proxy action=accept comment="HTTP Proxy
\(3128/TCP\)"
add chain=local-services connection-mark=winbox comment="Winbox \(8291/TCP\)"
disabled=no
add chain=local-services action=drop comment="Drop Other Local Services"
add chain=public-services connection-mark=ssh action=accept comment="SSH
\(22/TCP\)"
add chain=public-services connection-mark=pptp action=accept comment="PPTP
\(1723/TCP\)"
add chain=public-services connection-mark=gre action=accept comment="GRE for
PPTP"
add chain=public-services action=drop comment="Drop Other Public Services"
Proxying everything
/ ip firewall nat
add chain=dstnat in-interface=Local connection-mark=dns action=redirect
comment="proxy for DNS requests"
add chain=dstnat in-interface=Local connection-mark=http protocol=tcp action=redirect
to-ports=3128 comment="proxy for HTTP requests"
add chain=dstnat in-interface=Local connection-mark=ntp action=redirect
comment="proxy for NTP requests"
Enable Proxy servers
/ system ntp server
set enabled=yes broadcast=no multicast=no manycast=no
/ system ntp client
set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx secondary-ntp=0.0.0.0
/ ip proxy set enabled=yes port=3128 parent-proxy=0.0.0.0:1 maximal-client-connections=1000
maximal-server-connections=1000
/ ip dns
set primary-dns=yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy secondary-dns=0.0.0.0 allow-remote-requests=yes
cache-size=2048KiB cache-max-ttl=1w
Labels: mikrotik
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